Health District reports increase in heat-related deaths
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE:
July 5, 2018
LAS VEGAS – The Southern Nevada Health District reported 123 heat-related deaths among Clark County residents in 2017, an increase from 78 reported deaths in 2016. Heat-related deaths typically occur between May and September. July is consistently the deadliest month, and 48 (approximately 40 percent) of the fatalities occurred during that timeframe this past year.
The Health District is urging all residents and visitors to take the recommended precautions to prevent illness when working or playing outdoors, to learn the symptoms of heat-related illness, and to know the appropriate responses if an emergency or urgent situation does occur. Extreme heat can affect anyone, but certain people are more at risk, including those who are 65 years or older, young children, and people who work or exercise outdoors, live in low-income households, are experiencing homelessness, or have chronic medical conditions.
For additional information about extreme heat, visit the Health District’s Recognizing and Treating Heat-Related Illnesses webpage, which also includes a list of cooling stations and summer day shelters.
It is important to be able to recognize the signs and symptoms of heat-related illness to ensure appropriate treatment:
Heat Stroke
Heat stroke occurs when the body’s temperature rises rapidly, the sweating mechanism fails, and the body is unable to cool itself down. Heat stroke can cause death or permanent disability if emergency treatment is not provided.
Symptoms include:
- High body temperature (103° F or higher)
- Hot, red, dry, or damp skin
- Fast, strong pulse
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Nausea
- Confusion
- Losing consciousness
If heat stroke occurs seek medical attention immediately:
- Call 911 right away – heat stroke is a medical emergency
- Move the person to a cooler place
- Help lower the person’s temperature with cool cloths or a cool bath
- DO NOT give the person anything to drink
Heat Exhaustion
Heat exhaustion occurs as a result of a body overheating. In hot weather, a body cools itself mainly by sweating. If someone overexerts themselves in hot, humid weather, the loss of sweat over time inhibits the body’s ability to cool itself efficiently.
Symptoms include:
- Heavy sweating
- Cold, pale, clammy skin
- Fast, weak pulse
- Faintness, dizziness
- Tiredness, weakness
- Nausea
- Headache
- Muscle cramps
If symptoms occur:
- Move to a cool place
- Loosen clothing
- Use cool, wet cloths, or take a bath to cool down
- Sip water
Seek medical attention immediately if:
- Vomiting occurs
- Symptoms get worse
- Symptoms last longer than one hour
Heat Cramps
Heat cramps are the mildest of three heat-related syndromes. Prompt treatment of heat cramps will usually prevent progression to heat exhaustion.
Symptoms include:
- Heavy sweating during intense exercise
- Muscle pain or spasm
If symptoms occur:
- Move to a cool place
- Loosen clothing
- Use cool, wet cloths, or take a bath to cool down
- Sip water
Seek medical attention immediately if:
- Vomiting occurs
- Symptoms get worse
- Symptoms last longer than one hour
Heat-related illnesses are preventable. Taking simple precautions will allow people to enjoy summer activities while staying safe and healthy.
- Plan outdoor activities for when it’s coolest, during early morning and evening hours.
- Rest often in shady areas to allow your body time to recover.
- Wear appropriate clothing. Choose lightweight, light-colored, loose-fitting clothes.
- Wear a wide-brimmed hat outdoors.
- Wear sunscreen of SPF 15 or higher. Apply 30 minutes before going outside and reapply according to directions. Look for sunscreens that state “broad spectrum” or “UVA/UVB protection” on the labels.
- Drink plenty of water regardless of how active you are – don’t wait until you are thirsty to drink.
- Avoid sugary or alcoholic beverages.
- Keep your pets hydrated.
- Check on older neighbors and loved ones.
The Southern Nevada Health District serves as the local public health authority for Clark County, Boulder City, Henderson, Las Vegas, Mesquite and North Las Vegas. The agency safeguards the public health of the community’s residents and visitors through innovative programs, regulations, and initiatives focused on protecting and promoting their health and well-being. More information about the Health District, its programs, services, and the regulatory oversight it provides is available at www.SNHD.info. Follow the Health District on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.